Research

Asymptotic frameworks for large stochastic and strategic systems: mean-field control and games, analysis on Wasserstein space, and interacting particle systems, with machine-learning methods that connect theory to computation.

Research themes

  • 01

    Hamilton–Jacobi equations on Wasserstein space

    Comparison principles for viscosity solutions of Hamilton–Jacobi equations on Wasserstein spaces.

  • 02

    Interacting particle systems on sparse graphs

    Singular local interactions through hitting times, motivated by systemic risk in financial networks.

  • 03

    Numerical methods for mean-field control and games

    Machine-learning algorithms for mean-field optimal control and multi-agent games, with convergence guarantees.

  • 04

    Mean-field control in generative AI

    A mean-field control view of wide neural networks and the implicit regularization of training.

Journal articles

  1. Learning Algorithm for Mean Field Optimal Control

    H. Mete Soner, Josef Teichmann, and Qinxin Yan

    SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 2026.

    To appear Code Theme 03
    Summary

    We study numerical methods for solving mean-field optimal control problems by leveraging machine learning techniques. A convergence proof based on propagation of chaos and Rademacher complexity is provided. We also discuss a universal approximation theorem for neural networks on Wasserstein spaces.

  2. Iterative Schemes for Markov Perfect Equilibria

    Felix Höfer, Mathieu Laurière, H. Mete Soner, and Qinxin Yan

    Mathematical Finance, 2026.

    To appear Code Theme 03
    Summary

    We study Markov perfect equilibria in continuous-time dynamic games with finitely many symmetric players. We prove the convergence of both Picard and weighted Picard iterations, yielding efficient computational methods. Numerical experiments confirm the effectiveness of algorithms based on this approach.

  3. Viscosity Solutions of the Eikonal Equation on the Wasserstein Space

    H. Mete Soner and Qinxin Yan

    Applied Mathematics and Optimization, 2024.

    Published Springer Theme 01
    Summary

    We prove comparison principles for viscosity solutions of Hamilton–Jacobi equations on the Wasserstein space.

  4. Viscosity Solutions for McKean–Vlasov Control on a Torus

    H. Mete Soner and Qinxin Yan

    SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 60(6):3797–3824, 2022.

    Published SIAM Theme 01
    Summary

    We prove comparison principles for viscosity solutions of Hamilton–Jacobi equations on the Wasserstein space.

Preprints

  1. Mean-Field PhiBE: Continuous-Time Mean-Field Reinforcement Learning from Discrete-Time Data

    Erhan Bayraktar, Martin Hernandez, Qinxin Yan, and Yuhua Zhu

    Preprint, 2026.

    arXiv:2606.26498 Theme 03
  2. Policy Gradient for Continuous-Time Mean-Field Control

    Erhan Bayraktar, Martin Hernandez, Qinxin Yan, and Yuhua Zhu

    Preprint, 2026.

    arXiv:2605.20718 Theme 03
    Summary

    We propose a policy gradient method for entropy-regularized mean-field control in the discounted infinite-horizon setting. We consider randomized feedback policies and a coupled representative-particle/population system, in which the representative state evolves jointly with a population law governed by a McKean–Vlasov equation.

  3. Implicit Regularization of Large Neural Networks via Mean-Field Formulation

    Beatrice Acciaio, Jakob Heiss, Gudmund Pammer, and Qinxin Yan

    Preprint, 2026.

    arXiv:2603.20892 Theme 04
    Summary

    We provide a theoretical formulation to explain the generalization property of overparameterized neural networks through implicit regularization of the training process. We consider the mean-field formulation of wide neural networks, and propose an equivalent mean-field control formulation for the loss function and the corresponding gradient flows.

  4. Particle Systems with Local Interactions via Hitting Times and Cascades on Graphs

    Yucheng Guo and Qinxin Yan

    Preprint, 2025.

    arXiv:2505.18448 Theme 02
    Summary

    We investigate particle systems with singular local interactions through hitting times on sparse graphs, motivated by problems from systemic risk in financial networks.